Have you thought that JavaScript problems can interfere with your site or content to show in the results of the Google search? In this manual, we will explain how to solve JavaScript problems so that your site becomes available for indexation in the search engine.
JavaScript plays an important role in web development, providing many functions that turn the site into a full-fledged platform for applications. To make your JavaScript project available for a search in Google is an opportunity to attract new users and return the old ones who are looking for your content.
Despite the fact that Google uses the modern Chromium engine to process JavaScript, there are several things that should be optimized to improve visibility in the search engine.
Google passes through three key stages for processing JavaScript web pages:
Googlebot puts pages in the queue for kraling and rendering. This may take some time, since it is not always obvious when the page is processed at each of the stages. With Crailing, Googlebot makes HTTP checks and checks the Robots.txt file. If the URL is blocked, Googlebot misses it without performing rendering.
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Browsers offer many APIs, and JavaScript is a language that is constantly developing. For your code to work with Google, follow the recommendations for eliminating JavaScript errors.
Googlebot uses HTTP statuses to determine what went wrong during crowring. If the page cannot be indexed or available, send the correct status code, for example, 404 or 401.
For one -page applications that implement routing on the client side, it is very important to use status codes correctly. Use JavaScript redirect for a mistake with an error, for example:
fetch(`/api/products/${productId}`).then(response => response.json()).then(product => {
if (product.exists) {
showProductDetails(product); // отображает информацию о продукте
} else {
window.location.href = '/not-found'; // перенаправление на страницу 404
}
});
Google can find your links if they are in elements with the HREF attribute. For one-page applications, use API history for routing between different pages of your web application.
You can introduce the Rel = "Canonical" tag using JavaScript to indicate which version of the page should be indexed. However, be careful so that there are no duplicate links Rel = "Canonical" on the page.
You can use the Robots meta-tag to ban page indexing or following links to it. For example, to block indexing, add the following meta-tag:
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
It is important to remember that if Google sees noindex before JavaScript rendering, he will miss this page. If you want the page to be indexed, do not use Noindex in the source code.
Googlebot actively uses a cache to reduce the number of requests and saving resources. Use the caching strategy taking into account the content change, for example, adding control amounts to file names.
If you use structured data on your site, you can generate JSON-LD using JavaScript and introduce it to the page. However, make sure that your implementation is not mistaken.
Google supports web components. However, he can only see the content that is displayed in rendering. If you use Dom's shadow or light DOM, make sure Google can see all the content.
Images can take a lot of traffic and slow down the loading of pages. Apply lazy loading so that the images are loaded only when the user approaches them. Make sure your laziness is compatible with SEO, following the recommendations on this topic.
When creating your site, think not only about search engines, but also about users, including people with special needs, such as screen readers or less powerful mobile devices. This will help you create a site that will be available and convenient for everyone.
If you have questions about JavaScript optimization for your site or you need to establish SEO, contact the SEO.computer team. We are happy to help!
Contact details: info@seo.computer, WhatsApp: +79202044461
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